Signs and Symptoms of a Slipped Disc in Lower Back: How To Treat!?
Quick Navigation
1. Recognizing the Symptoms
A slipped disc, also known as a herniated or prolapsed disc, can cause various symptoms. These symptoms can vary depending on the location of the slipped disc.
1.1 Location of Pain
If your slipped disc is in your lower back, you'll typically feel pain in your lower back, buttocks, thigh, and calf. You might also have pain in part of your foot.
1.2 Sudden, Severe Back Pain as First Sign
The first sign of a slipped disc is often sudden, severe back pain. This pain can be quite intense and may come on suddenly.
1.3 Dull or Throbbing Lower Back Pain
In addition to sudden severe pain, a slipped disc can also cause dull or throbbing lower back pain. This type of pain may persist and can be quite uncomfortable.
1.4 Pain Extending Down One Leg (Sciatic Nerve Irritation)
If your herniated disk is in your lower back, you'll typically feel pain extending down one leg. This is due to the irritation of the sciatic nerve and is often referred to as sciatica.
1.5 Discomfort Radiating to Thighs, Buttocks, or Legs
A herniated disc in the lower back sometimes causes discomfort that radiates to your thighs, buttocks, or legs. This is because it's pressing on the nerve that connects to those areas.
2. Understanding the Pain
The pain associated with a slipped disc can be quite distinctive.
2.1 Nature of Pain
The pain is often described as sharp or burning. This pain might shoot into your arm or leg when you cough, sneeze, or move into certain positions.
2.2 Pain Aggravated by Movement
The pain caused by a slipped disc can be aggravated by movement. Certain movements such as bending over or twisting your spine can make the pain worse.
2.3 Symptoms Worsening When Getting Up from a Seated Position
Symptoms of a slipped disc can worsen when getting up from a seated position. This could be due to increased pressure on the affected area during this movement.
2.4 Pain Eased by Lying Still, Worsened by Moving Back, Coughing or Sneezing
You may find that the pain caused by a slipped disc can be eased by lying still, but it can be made worse if you move your back, cough or sneeze.
3. Numbness or Tingling Sensation
People who have a slipped disc often experience numbness or tingling in the body part served by the affected nerves.
4. Weakness in Muscles
Muscles served by the affected nerves tend to weaken. This can cause you to stumble, or affect your ability to lift or hold items.
5. Expert Opinions
According to HSS spine surgeon James E. Dowdell III, MD, "I can usually figure out which disc is slipped just by a patient’s description of where their pain and weakness are located". This highlights the importance of accurately describing your symptoms to your healthcare provider.
6. Risk Factors
Factors that can increase the risk of a herniated disk include excess body weight and physically demanding jobs. Smoking can also increase the risk as it can make the outer ring and the nucleus pulposus break down.
7. Treatment Options
There are various treatment options available for a slipped disc.
7.1 Medications
Nonprescription pain medications such as acetaminophen (Tylenol), ibuprofen (Advil), or naproxen sodium (Aleve) may be recommended by your doctor.
7.2 Physical Therapy
Physical therapy may also be recommended to help manage the symptoms and improve mobility.
7.3 Decompression Belt
One treatment option that stands out is the use of a decompression belt. This belt works by gently stretching the spine, relieving pressure on compressed nerves in the spine. It's a risk-free solution that can be easily used at home for immediate relief.
7.4 Surgery
In severe cases, surgery may be considered if other treatment options do not provide relief.
Remember, it's important to discuss these treatment options with your healthcare provider to determine which one is best for you.